R & D ACTIVITY IN POLAND AND SUPPORTING PROGRAMS

Authors

  • MAGDALENA MALINOWSKA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v33i2.5

Keywords:

R & D, EU and national programs, research, inputs

Abstract

The aim of the article was to present the amount of expenditures on R & D activity in Poland in 2008-2015. The article begins with the presentation of concepts related to research and development. The next part presents data on gross expenditure on R & D in 2007-2017 in Poland, Germany, Sweden, Malta, Japan and the United States. Then, data on internal inputs for R & D in 2008-2015 were presented. Moreover, the article presents programs that have an impact on R & D. The last part of the article contains a summary and conclusions. Analysis of data as well as programs supporting R & D showed that in Poland this sphere is developing at a slow pace in contrast to Western neighbors.

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Published

2019-06-30

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 2 (2019)

Section

Article

License

CC-By licence - allows a work to be copied, modified, distributed, presented and performance of a work only on the condition that the original author is credited. It is a licence guaranteeing the broadest freedoms for the licensee.